Lumbar disc herniation, often referred to as a “slipped disc” or “herniated disc,” occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the outer layer. This herniation can press on nearby nerves in the lower back, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates down the leg — a condition commonly known as sciatica. Dr. Salim Şentürk provides expert care using advanced diagnostics and minimally invasive treatments to relieve symptoms and restore mobility.
What Causes a Herniated Lumbar Disc?
The discs between the vertebrae in the spine act as cushions that absorb shock and allow movement. Over time or due to injury, these discs can degenerate or rupture, causing the inner material to leak out. Common causes include:
- Aging and disc degeneration
- Sudden twisting or heavy lifting
- Repetitive strain or poor posture
- Genetic predisposition
The L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels are most frequently affected.
Common Symptoms
- Sharp lower back pain
- Radiating leg pain (sciatica)
- Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
- Muscle weakness
- Difficulty standing, walking, or sitting for long periods
In severe cases, bladder or bowel dysfunction may occur — a medical emergency known as cauda equina syndrome.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Diagnosis begins with a detailed clinical examination and review of symptoms. Dr. Salim may recommend imaging tests such as:
- MRI to visualize disc structure and nerve compression
- CT scan for bone and disc detail
- Electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve function
These tools help identify the exact location and severity of the herniation.
Treatment Options
Dr. Salim follows a patient-specific approach that starts with conservative care, escalating to surgery only when necessary.
Non-surgical treatments:
- Physical therapy
- Pain-relieving medications and anti-inflammatories
- Epidural steroid injections
- Activity modification and ergonomic correction
Surgical treatments:
- Endoscopic Discectomy: A minimally invasive technique where the herniated portion of the disc is removed through a small incision with endoscopic guidance
- Microdiscectomy: A precise surgical method performed under a microscope
- Both options aim to relieve nerve compression while preserving healthy disc tissue
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Recovery and Outcomes
Patients who undergo minimally invasive surgery typically experience:
- Rapid pain relief
- Short hospital stays (often same-day discharge)
- Quicker return to work and normal activities
- Minimal scarring and reduced tissue damage
Following surgery, physiotherapy and back-strengthening exercises are essential for long-term success.
Dr. Salim’s Approach
Dr. Salim has extensive expertise in endoscopic and microsurgical techniques for lumbar disc herniation. His philosophy combines the latest technology with individualized care to ensure safe, effective, and lasting relief.
NEED GUIDANCE?
Everything You Need to Know Before Starting Treatment
From scheduling your consultation to preparing for recovery, here are answers to the most common questions we receive from patients—both local and international.
Appointments can be booked directly through our online form or by contacting our clinic via phone or WhatsApp. Our team will guide you step-by-step.
Your initial consultation includes a full evaluation of your symptoms, medical imaging (if available), and a discussion of potential treatment paths, tailored to your unique case.
We help with accommodation, airport pickup, translation, and aftercare for patients coming from abroad.
Patient-Centered, Outcome-Driven
What You Can Expect With Us
When it comes to spinal and neurological care, we understand that clarity, trust, and results matter. That’s why every treatment we offer is designed around one goal, to restore your quality of life through the safest, most effective approach available.
From your initial consultation to recovery, Dr. Salim and our team will ensure you feel informed and supported. We’ll take the time to explain every step, provide personalized guidance, and help you move forward with confidence and peace of mind.
